Found inside – Page 1In this respect, they go against standard narratives of the supposed ‘exceptionalism’ of the region. This book will be a great contribution to comparative politics, Middle Eastern studies, globalisation and international relations. While northwest Syria still has one border crossing open, UN agencies providing aid to northeast Syria are now reliant on Damascus for delivery and services across areas of control. Thousands of people fled opposition areas under regime bombing in southern Syria on Monday as forces loyal to Bashar Al Assad expanded an offensive against a rebel enclave, witnesses said. Aron Lund Thursday, Sept. 16, 2021. "The hardships that Syrians are facing, particularly in the areas where the Government is back in control, are beginning to show in terms of protests by Syrians who have been loyal to the State," said Mr. Megally. Unlike June’s sharp surge in attacks, ISIS cells conducted only one attack here in July, a mine/IED hit on a pro-regime militia vehicle on the Ithriya-Sukhnah road. In two months' time, Syria's crisis will turn ten years old — a grim milestone for what has been the most deadly and destructive civil conflict in recent history. Share. High quality* attacks also fell in July, from a high of 15 in January to only three this month. ISIS activity in Homs dropped slightly for the second month in a row, but the governorate still remained the most active front in July. Control of Terrain in Syria: December 23, 2015. 7 August 2019 S/PV.8593. Contact: Daryl Kimball, Executive Director, 202-463-8270 x107; Kelsey Davenport, Director for Nonproliferation Policy, 202-463-8270 x102. While Assad has recovered most of Syria, significant areas remain outside his control: Turkish forces are deployed in much of the north and northwest - the last major bastion of anti-Assad rebels - and U.S. forces are stationed in the Kurdish-controlled east and northeast. This should begin with a push towards a genuine nationwide cease-fire and unfettered humanitarian access to ameliorate civilian suffering in all areas of the country. Timeline of Events The following is a timeline of changes to territorial control and other key events in Syria since our previous map update of March 22, 2020. Found inside – Page iThis book sheds new light on the security challenges for failed states posed by violent non-state armed actors (VNSAs). In Haunting Legacy, the father-daughter journalist team of Marvin Kalb and Deborah Kalb presents a compelling, accessible, and hugely important history of presidential decisionmaking on one crucial issue: in light of the Vietnam debacle, ... The situation in Syria continues to deteriorate amid the ongoing conflict with sub-state armed groups of varying ideologies exerting control over wide geographic swaths of the country's territory. NORTHERN SYRIA AND THIRD WAVE IN GOS-CONTROLLED AREA, AFTER A DECLINE IN CASES EARLY 2021 While across areas a decline in confirmed cases was reported in February 2021, the trend reversed again in . To view an interactive version of this map, please click, Radicalization, Prevention, and Rehabilitation, White Supremacy Groups in the United States, Radicalization / Prevention / Rehabilitation, ISIS Redux: The Central Syria Insurgency in August 2021, ISIS Redux: The Central Syria Insurgency in June 2021. The US-led coalition against so-called Islamic State (IS) says 98% of territory once claimed by the jihadist group across Iraq and Syria has . Approximately 5,000 flee Syria every day. Attack lethality rose slightly compared with June, although total casualties were the lowest of the year. A new Syria policy must be carefully calibrated to avoid getting mired in bureaucracy and competing interests. An Israeli disclosure of the "Assad figure" and the other target of the Iranians in Daraa. HTS and it's so-called Syrian Salvation Government, which controls Idlib province, northwest of Syria, is trying to take over the various civil sectors and isolate its areas of influence from the areas controlled by the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (FSA) in the countryside of Aleppo. This inconsistency and overall level of activity during a period in which regime anti-ISIS operations had not escalated in any significant manner suggests that ISIS may now be intentionally avoiding fights. What should be done about the apparently intractable Syrian conflict? This book focuses on the ethical and political dilemmas at the heart of the debate about Syria and the possibility of humanitarian intervention in today's world. This includes a multitude of internal and international actors pursuing their own interests and goals. With its cells under increased pressure in the rest of the Badia, ISIS may be pulling fighters from east Hama to bolster operations in Homs and Raqqa, or fill in for cells in these governorates that have moved elsewhere. the de facto Kurdish authority currently in control of areas formerly held by ISIS, . The label “Tanf” often refers to any part of the Homs Badia south of the Palmyra-Humaymah Road. DAMASCUS, Syria (AP) — Syrian state TV says Russia's Vladimir Putin and Syria's Bashar Assad held talks in Moscow on the cooperation between their armies and how to continue operations to . Sources are provided as links within the text. To see them, • al-JumhÅ«riyyah al-‘ArabÄ«yah as-SÅ«riyyah (Arabic), Graphic of the Syrian flag is in the public domain (. Updates on the world's countries and borders, You'll only get emails from us, and only when we post a new article. Aug 30, 2021. Nine years have passed since the conflict in Syria began. ISIS activity in east Hama had, despite some minor fluctuations, steadily risen between April 2020 and March 2021. Areas H1 and H2 The city of Hebron was originally intended to be part of Area A, but because there was a large number of Jewish settlers living in the eastern part of the city, the Israeli government refused to put that part under full . ISIS militants carried out at least 21 confirmed attacks in July, killing at least 25 pro-Assad regime fighters and one civilian, while wounding at least 25 others in the Homs, Deir Ez Zor, Raqqa, and Hama governorates. Given a string of clear and strong statements made in recent months by President-elect Biden and senior appointees such as Jake Sullivan and Anthony Blinken, U.S. troops are likely to remain engaged in combating ISIS alongside the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in eastern Syria and the principal underpinning wider Syria policy will continue to be a determined opposition to Assad’s long-term rule. The fighters were likely on their way to or from the Kawm front. According to one local NDF fighter, once ISIS realized it would be much more difficult to target shepherds here and steal their sheep, the local cell left, likely moving to Raqqa or Homs. 1st Class Curt Loter) (Staff Sgt . In parallel, the U.S. and allies should invest more heavily in a dialogue with Russia, seeking to find areas of middle ground from which to build some level of trust. The first three months of the year saw ISIS battling hard against a concerted regime push in crucial fronts. It is into this challenge that a new Biden administration will soon step. This was the first confirmed attack near the city since March 21, 2021. From July 19 to July 28, six regime soldiers were reported killed in the Deir Ez Zor countryside, mostly by newly placed mines. While a boost to constitutional discussions would certainly be worthwhile, real value would be realized in re-energizing the Friends of Syria group into a diplomatic coalition that acts far more assertively for movement on goals set out in UN Security Council Resolution 2254. Just north of here, the Russian-backed 25th Division extended its usual sweeps north of Ithriyah east, moving through the southern Aleppo countryside and into the Dibsi Afnan region of west Raqqa. This was the regular 60-day report on the implementation of humanitarian resolutions by all parties to the conflict in Syria. A Russian-negotiated deal went into effect last week to end a government siege and . The strategic area in the city of Dara'a came under full control of the Syrian army last week. But with the renewed ISIS presence there, additional units from the Russian-backed 5th Corps were sent to this front. Found insideQuicksilver War is a panoramic political history of the wars that coursed through Syria and Iraq in the wake of the 'Arab Spring' and eventually merged to become a regional catastrophe: a kaleidoscopic and constantly shifting conflict ... On July 6, ISIS fighters ambushed a patrol of Special Forces soldiers in an abandoned village south of the Ithriya-Tabqa highway. With the above in mind, it seems plausible that ISIS has begun shifting resources in and out of the governorate more frequently in recent months than in the past. Idlib is . Timeline of Syrian Chemical Weapons Activity, 2012-2021 | Arms Control Association. Only two attacks in July targeted civilians, one mine and one small arms attack on shepherds. In July 2015, the UN removed Yarmouk from its list of besieged areas in Syria, despite not having been able deliver aid there for four months, and declined to say why it had done so. With Russia’s green light — reportedly gained after a submitting to a series of Russian-requested business deals and asset acquisitions, as well as a schedule for debt repayment — Assad will stand in Syria’s elections this coming summer. While June’s modest rise in ISIS activity was due to an increase in attacks in Hama, July’s drop is attributable to the near total absence of ISIS attacks in that province. However, at the start of 2021 the Syrian regime and its Russian and Iranian allies attempted to assert some control over ISIS’s operation tempo. World Report 2021 . The regime's counterinsurgency strategy has certainly borne fruit inside the country. All of the men killed were from western Syria, indicating that they are not part of the local NDF and were likely members of the SAA’s 4th Division, Mukhabarat, or 5th Corps. When tens of thousands of Syrians took peacefully to the streets and called for political reforms, few could have imagined the . Additional sanctions and restrictions were added in May 2004 with the issuance of Executive Order 13338, which implemented the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003 (SAA) and imposed additional measures pursuant to the International […] It can be read here. Attacks in July in Homs (10) dropped slightly for the second month in a row, while Deir Ez Zor (7) saw a significant increase in activity in the second half of the month. Left to its own accord, laudable efforts led by U.N. Special Envoy Geir Pedersen to keep a diplomatic process alive through the Constitutional Committee have struggled to achieve progress and look increasingly like a Russian excuse to deal diplomatic efforts a slow death. Free Syrian Army (FSA) - The Free Syrian Army is a loose conglomeration of armed brigades formed in 2011 by defectors from the Syrian army and civilians aiming to topple President Bashar al-Assad. which covers the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021. . Sun 23 May 2021 03.00 EDT . . • COVID-19 continued to spread across Syria. Updated 0828 GMT (1628 HKT) September 1, 2021 In this satellite image from Planet Labs Inc., an oil spill is seen stretching off the coast near Baniyas, Syria, on August 24, 2021. Further to the west, the SAA and Pakistani foreign fighters under the IRGC-commanded Liwa Zainebiyoun have begun extending patrols and sweeps south of Palmyra while continuing their previous operations north of the city. As with the […] Moreover, Assad has not “won” the conflict, he has merely survived it. 14 Sep 2021 Russia's Vladimir Putin and Syria's Bashar al-Assad have met in Moscow to discuss cooperation between their militaries and how to gain control of the last rebel-held areas in Syria . forces from areas of north-central Syria, which it termed a "safe zone." As of 2021, Turkish-led forces remain in this and the other border areas they previously seized. The regime remains — rightfully — an international pariah guilty of a virtually endless list of war crimes and according to the United Nations, it remains in violation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the associated 2013 disarmament deal. On July 9, local loyalist pages reported that two trucks of ISIS fighters had attacked a group of shepherds near the village of Quway'an, south of Sabkha. June witnessed just two attacks here, the fewest since January 2019. Found insideThe Israeli and Syrian sides of UNDOF's area of operations are referred to, ... under the operational control of UNDOF, in two divisions to two areas: ... Syria, a Middle Eastern country, has a population that's difficult to determine due to instability; the Syrian situation is among the largest humanitarian crises worldwide. The U.S. should re-explore prospects for confidence-building measures and security guarantees in northeastern Syria to calm tensions and better facilitate ongoing — but frozen — negotiations between the SDC and Turkish-linked Syrian Kurdish political groupings. However, the expansion of regime operations appears to have slowed in June and nearly stopped in July. This is the first time the location has been referenced in an attack since February 2020, indicating that the regime may have restarted operations in this largely ignored area. All three attacks in southern Raqqa in July occurred in the first half of the month, yet each was significant. Not mapped are two additional attacks that together killed one person and wounded another somewhere in the Homs countryside. Found insideThe best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. According to reports on Wednesday, Sept. 8, 2021, Syrian forces entered Daraa as part . "The stark picture emerging from Daraa al-Balad and other neighbourhoods underscores how much at risk civilians there are, repeatedly exposed to fighting and violence, and in effect under siege", High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet said. In war-torn Taiz, Yemen's third largest city, all hospitals combined possess four ventilators. Nationwide, Yemen has several hundred ventilators to serve a population of 30 million. To view an interactive version of this map, please click here. Data collected and verified by COAR field researchers has been classified and analysed according to a broad set of indicators. This map does not include seven attacks which did not have specific locations attributed to them; two “Homs countryside” attacks, and five “Deir Ez Zor countryside” attacks. The pre-war citizen population was over . However, ISIS cells once again succeeded in killing a pro-regime commander. In this volume, established researchers explore the possibilities for creating security architecture and institutions to facilitate cooperation and mitigate the risks of conflict escalation. From the outset, a Biden administration will need to revitalize diplomacy around the Syria issue — something sorely lacking during four years of Donald Trump. Time is not on our side and in all likelihood, decisions taken in 2021 will come to define much of Syria’s outlook. President Trump withdrew U.S. forces from the area and repositioned some to the Eastern Syria Security Area (ESSA); with roughly 600 troops remaining in Syria by late 2019. Winner of the Overseas Press Club of America's Cornelius Ryan Award Finalist for the Lionel Gelber Prize “Rania Abouzeid has produced a work of stunning reportage from the very heart of the conflict, daring to go to the most dangerous ... . These reports show definitively that after several months of retreat, ISIS has upped its activity in the governorate. PRX is a 501(c . This report reviews Bashar al-Asad's human rights record in five key areas: repression of political and human rights activism; restrictions on freedom of expression; torture; treatment of Kurds; and addressing Syria's legacy of enforced ... April 9-10, 2020 Based on the testimony of key players, "Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom" recounts the drama of the "Damascus Spring" and its repression, and reveals what happens in a state like Syria to the institutions that occupy the political space ... If true, this would mark a new shift in the Badia dynamic. A Russian-mediated deal in 2018 had allowed some of the province's armed opposition to remain in their former . Some families fleeing their homes in the countryside near the city of Daraa headed to the Yarmouk River Valley near the border of Jordan . There was no geographic concentration to July’s attacks in Homs, as ISIS cells operated across the entire eastern half of the governorate. . While Assad has recovered most of Syria, significant areas remain outside his control: Turkish forces are deployed in much of the north and northwest — the last major bastion of anti-Assad . The number of confirmed ISIS attacks dropped to its lowest point in a year, continuing a downward trend begun following January’s high of 47 attacks. Contact us for permission to use this map. While there have been no major, sustained regime operations in east Hama in 2021, regime forces did increase their presence in the Rahjan area in July, protecting shepherds and guarding the grazing areas that ISIS had repeatedly targeted in the past months. In recent months, as opposition strongholds have fallen and frontlines have shifted, the map of territorial control suggests that the conflict is entering its endgame. ISIS later released pictures of the attack, including one showing the execution of one captured soldier. Assad and Putin discussed cooperation between their armies and ways to continue operations to gain control of the last rebel-held areas in Syria, state media in Damascus reported. DAMASCUS: Russia's Vladimir Putin and Syria's Bashar Assad have held talks in Moscow on the cooperation between their armies and how to continue operations to gain control of rebel-held areas in . Found insideOil is a commodity like any other: bought, sold, and subject to market forces. Thus, the first goal of this book is to expose the suspect fears of oil scarcity and conflict. the situation has triggered unrest in areas of . Two days later, a soldier reported on his Facebook page that his vehicle had been attacked while he drove “in the Tanf area.” He later died of his wounds. Borders Tell the True Sovereignty Story. The 2021 election takes place as the Syrian civil war enters the eleventh year of conflict and as a result the country still remains divided among various factions. The trajectory of the insurgency during the second half of 2020 was firmly under the control of ISIS as its cells surged unimpeded across central Syria. These are only some of the immediate challenges present on the Syria file. With ISIS clearly resurgent in the regime-held central desert and that now beginning to effect the security situation in U.S.-administered areas east of the Euphrates, there is a clear opening for a CT-limited discussion. In short, Syria is in a very bad state — arguably worse in terms of its long-term prospects than at the peak of armed conflict in 2014 and 2015. As in June, ISIS continued to shift its focus away from civilians. FILE PHOTO: People stand near posters depicting Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, ahead of the May 26 presidential election, in Damascus, Syria May 18, 2021. Relates how the British, aided by Arab insurgents and the French, defeated the Turks, although not without difficulty, and captured northern Palestine and most of Syria. 6 The Alternative War: Russia, Iran, and Turkey Against ISIS -- Russia's war in Syria: more pro-Assad than anti-ISIS -- Iran's war: Soleimani and the 'road to the sea' -- Turkey's complicated war -- Conclusion -- Conclusion Operation ... Foreign Policy Magazine. Found inside"With a new epilogue, The Morning After"--Cover. The most important developments in July occurred in Deir Ez Zor. Having shaken down longtime regime ally Rami Makhlouf in May 2020, the regime has continued periodic attempts to squeeze valuable assets from other members of the crony elite, but whatever fruits might be reaped, they are far from sufficient. The victor in those elections is of course pre-determined and well known, though Russia is likely to force through a number of additional candidates in an attempt to avoid the kind of 95 percent victory that Syrians have become accustomed to. Islamic State Under-Reporting in Central Syria: Misdirection, Misinformation, or Miscommunication. This came two months after a multi-IED ambush in the valley left at least 26 soldiers dead or wounded, suggesting the army is still attempting to establish a foothold and clear the area of ISIS cells and mines. The SDF’s political council, the Syrian Democratic Council (SDC), has made repeated overtures towards the Turkish-backed Syrian opposition to explore avenues for détente and future cooperation, but Ankara remains the key obstacle. The group’s use of fighters from Iraq to bolster its pressured cells is a timely reminder of how interconnected the Iraq and Syria insurgencies are, and the renewed emphasis in the governorate is an important development to watch in August. The recent push by Syrian troops in the country's south is the biggest since government forces captured wide areas along the border in 2018, including the Nassib border crossing. This week marks the . Introduction This is the second report in an ongoing pilot study by COAR to monitor stability and social tensions in northeast Syria. ISIS began to increase its reliance on mines and IEDs in May, a trend which rose sharply in June and has continued into July. © 2018 Middle East Institute All Rights Reserved | Accessibility Policy | Built by Social Driver. ISIS commonly reverts to a reliance on indirect attacks when under heavy pressure from Assad regime security forces, as has been the case for the past five months. According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the number of . The French administered the area as Syria until granting it independence in 1946. September 14, 2021, 3:31 PM • 4 min read. Meanwhile, in eastern Syria the US-backed SDF (Syrian Democratic Forces) control a vast area, including areas liberated from ISIS in 2018. Turkey's influence is seen in areas under its direct control in Syria, as well as . That same day, a regime soldier was reported killed near Qaryatayn, close to the border of the Damascus governorate. Security Council Meeting Records. Sustaining America’s counter-ISIS campaign will necessitate an urgent look at internal tensions within the SDF and more importantly, at continued hostilities between it and Turkey. Syria Russian warplanes bombard the areas of "Tal Al-Khader, Tardin and Jabal Barzeh" in the northern countryside of Lattakia with missiles Iran 1 of 13 Iranian boats harassing U.S. warships in Strait of Hormuz today: 5th Fleet May 13, 2020. Events over the last decade offer us remarkably clear evidence of why that is the case. This map shows areas of control in Syria, divided among the Syrian government, Syrian rebels, Kurdish forces and ISIS. Bumping a thread from this week highlighting @FightExtremism resources on some members of the 33-person cabinet hea… https://t.co/1DVv2WvWps, U.S. officials and Lebanese former Prime Minister Saad Hariri both warned #Hezbollah's import of Iranian fuel riske… https://t.co/jrXqG5MbEF, The Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan now presents a further shift in this threat environment with multiple emergin… https://t.co/URqG5i5IGu, In this past week's briefing, @FightExtremism researchers uncovered a white supremacist media group's attempt to fu… https://t.co/P843ml0ukU, After a year-long political stalemate, Hezbollah-supported Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati announced a new Le… https://t.co/sHmBuIr1Xo. Assad Shores Up Control in Syria's Symbolically Important South. Found inside"MBS is the untold story of how a mysterious young prince emerged from Saudi Arabia's sprawling royal family to overhaul the economy and society of the richest country in the Middle East--and gather as much power as possible into his own ... Activity dropped off again until the last 10 days of the month, during which ISIS cells conducted seven attacks. In 2012, American journalist Theo Padnos, fluent in Arabic, Russian, German, and French, traveled to a Turkish border town to write and report on the Syrian civil war. At its core, a diplomatic surge on Syria will need to be a multilateral affair and the United States will need to call upon all of its allies, particularly those in the Middle East and Europe. A War Within a War For many military officials, Syria is a bonafide counterterrrorism success story. The Kurds, Syria's largest ethnic minority, have carved out a semi . Syrian rebels started leaving the southern province of Daraa Tuesday as part of a Russian-brokered truce aimed at ending the worst fighting in the region in years, a war monitor said. Al-Awda refused to have headquarters of the al-Muthanna Islamic Movement and al-Nusra Front in the city of Busra in 2015, after they participated in the battles that led to the city's . The regime continues to secure the Kawm Oasis region, conducting patrols and sweeping operations in the mountains east and south of the remote Homs town. State institutions still function in the areas despite the fact the US-backed Kurdish-led fighters control much of the region. Operations in the Mayadin desert and the Jabal Bishri areas of Deir Ez Zor, heavily supported and/or led by Iranians, continued. Russia began its air campaign in Syria on September 30, enabling the regime to . At least four soldiers were killed and six wounded in the fighting. However, this movement would not account for cells that had been operating elsewhere in the governorate, such as around Uqayribat and along the Ithriyah-Sukhnah highway. Under the Assads the voting is largely rigged, with Assad getting over 90 percent of the votes when running for reelection as president-for-life. 22 April 2021 S/2021/390. Staff Writer With AFP August 18, 2021 On July 17, loyalist pages reported the death of a soldier somewhere in the Palmyra countryside, possibly killed by a mine during sweeping operations southeast or north of the city. There was a presidential election in 2014, but only in a few areas the Assads controlled. He has burned the country to secure that survival and the consequences of that scorched-earth campaign are only just beginning to emerge. Previous editions of ISIS Redux can be viewed through the following links: June, May, April, March, February, and January 2021; and December, November, October, September, August, July, June, May, and April 2020. In July 2012, Syria publicly acknowledged that it possesses chemical weapons. Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, Budget dust: Better approaches for security and sustainability — lessons learned from Iraq and Afghanistan. After intense fighting in April/May 2018, Syrian government forces finally took the camp, its population now reduced to 100-200. . The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a not-for-profit, non-partisan, international policy organization formed to combat the growing threat from extremist ideologies. In Hama, the SAA sent additional soldiers to the countryside west of Ithriyah, tasked with guarding the grazing land used by shepherds who have been repeatedly attacked by a local cell of ISIS fighters. Russia and China blocked the UN from using all but one border crossing . Following is the July 2021 installment of “ISIS Redux: The Central Syria Insurgency,” a monthly chronicle of attacks by the terrorist group ISIS in central Syria. About the apparently intractable Syrian conflict is no light at the Middle East Institute all rights |! Syria file Page 1In this respect, they go against standard narratives of the tunnel and the surrounding Houran supposed. However, the number of districts | Arms control Association rights records of more than ninety countries and are! - but with opposition forces in control of Terrain in Syria found inside – Page this... An analysis of the Ithriya-Tabqa highway political reforms, few could have imagined the soldiers, seen! Occurred in Deir Ez Zor, heavily supported and/or led by Iranians continued. Region of the war in the areas outside of regime control there, additional units from the front. 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